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October 10, 2003

Access, Reporting, and BI Tools

Spanning Duality

Is Cognos ReportNet the answer to ad hoc and production reporting needs?

by Eric Rogge

Continued from Page 1

Framework Manager

Essential to ReportNet's foundation is its metadata model framework. Cognos provides ReportNet with a metadata layer to simplify usage, expand query flexibility, and simplify report management. This metadata layer is handled through the Framework Manager. Through this tool, developers and administrators create metadata models of underlying data sources. Descriptive information about underlying data sources is imported into a project. In turn, various queries, data relationships, computational expressions, user prompts, and data mappings are defined to provide a basis upon which to create reports.

Similar to other metadata-rich reporting technologies, ReportNet's framework provides a palette of data resources that lets report developers and ad hoc users quickly build data queries. Furthermore, Framework Manager lets you import metadata from Impromptu (for existing Cognos customers) and third-party data sources (for customers who are new to Cognos or have existing metadata in place, such as SAP BW).

BI and ERP

BI products are often joined to ERP systems to streamline the extraction of business information for management purposes. Many of today's reporting solutions are certified as compatible with various leading ERP vendor products, such as SAP R/3 and BW, PeopleSoft, and so forth. However, ReportNet sets the new standard for integration with SAP BW. Report developers can build queries into BW using its built-in data objects such as InfoCubes and InfoQueries. By expressing ReportNet queries in these terms, derived metrics are calculated in BW instead of ReportNet. Duplicate calculations are avoided, which results in reduced report quality assurance time and assured consistency with reports that leverage the same metrics.

Other benefits include leveraging BW's calculated currency and measure unit conversion and multilingual support, as well as server-side, prefilter aggregation. By tightly integrating with BW, ReportNet provides a differentiated ability to bring BW's built-in functionality within the reach of report developers and ad hoc query users alike. (See Figure 2.)

ReportNet accommodates a significant trend in the current BI market whereby BI is moving out of the department and into the enterprise. Businesses now view BI as strategic and are orchestrating enterprisewide deployment of BI applications. ReportNet accommodates this business need by including features that transform ReportNet into an enterprise-scale report and information hub. Specifically, ReportNet developers have added robust reliability, performance, and administration capabilities.

Failover and restart for ReportNet processes are both supported within ReportNet to ensure reliability. Redirection of requests to functioning processes occurs at several levels within the ReportNet process stack. Dispatching tasks executing as peers on multiple machines will all cover for each other in the event of a failure. Threads and subordinate processes will be restarted automatically upon failure. Load balancing is also supported within ReportNet. Multiple load balance architectural options are available. Load balancing is managed on a round-robin basis with administrator-configurable capacity weighting for each available server queue.

Wish List

As good as this initial version of Cognos ReportNet is, some issues remain for you to consider when looking at ReportNet:

  • Report development while disconnected. Because ReportNet is highly server- and Web-centric, report development and ad hoc analysis aren't possible when disconnected from the server. For most IT departments, this issue won't be important as most report development is done only to access data resources.
  • Excel integration. Files exported to Excel from within the Web browser can only be formatted in comma-separated data files (.CSV files). This feature is available in other reporting solutions and will also be available in a future release of ReportNet.
  • Report migration from Impromptu. Tools to migrate reports from Impromptu are still under development and not available with this release. (Metadata migration and import capabilities are currently available.) Cognos expects to have this feature available in a future release.
  • Inter-user report caching. Reports requested by one user can't be reused by other users. Although this feature is available in other leading reporting products, it isn't available in ReportNet. Cognos expects to have this feature in a future release of ReportNet. However, saved output for batch-scheduled reports can be secured and shared in a variety of formats and languages.
  • Full Java implementation. The ReportNet server consists of a number of processes, each specializing in a specific task related to report management and generation. Some of these processes are written in Java to facilitate integration with external applications and some are written in C++ to facilitate performance. This hybrid implementation provides a performance/compatibility compromise, but may not be acceptable to Java-centric IT shops.



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Actuate Corp., Crystal Decisions Inc., and Information Builders offer reporting technologies that are used in similar environments, but Cognos ReportNet has evolved the functionality to the next level. It's been in beta for nine months and a number of Cognos customers are about to deploy production systems. It's not often that a first version product is released that is as robust as ReportNet. It provides dual-purpose production and ad hoc reporting. It adds streamlined multilingual capabilities, report development resources, and robust enterprise system performance and reliability capabilities. Organizations that want a consistent approach to production and ad hoc reporting for business and IT will find Cognos ReportNet worth considering.


Eric Rogge [eric.rogge@ventanaresearch.com] is research director of BI and Analytics at Ventana Research. Rogge has more than 20 years' experience with technology and software vendors in the analytic applications, enterprise software, and database software segments.








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